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| symptoms of diabetes |
symptoms of diabetes - Our body gets energy from the main source glucose. Carbohydrates are easily changed into sugar when we take food rich of carbohydrates and it travels through our blood. The cells utilizes this glucose to function of different body actions. The hormone which regulate the amount of glucose in blood is called insulin. Insulin makes sure that standard blood glucose level is maintained which is profitable for the body. Anything higher or lower may cause some diseases or complicated health issues.
Normal blood glucose levels
To be able to keep glucose levels under control you need to
know what the normal blood glucose level is. Usually glucose levels in the
morning before your first meals are lowest. Normally they increases only then
you have eaten anything. Though, they should be in the insignificant range of
80mg/dL to 150mg/dL (i.e. 3.9 to 8.3mmol/L). After meals the level can increase
temporarily to 150mg/dL.
If your chronic blood glucose levels below 70mg/dL then it
is a characteristic of low blood sugar or hypoglycemia. There is indication for
you of hyperglycemia or high blood sugar or diabetes if the levels go beyond
150. Excess blood glucose does not always represent diabetes, but you must
consult to doctors to confirm the results. Blood glucose level if is very high
or very low can cause harm to your body. Very low blood glucose levels may cause
destruction of mental functions and loss of consciousness and excess level may
lead to nerve damage, kidney damage.
Blood glucose test and their normal ranges
To understand whether your blood glucose levels are within
the range, you can undergo some tests that would give you the actual measures.
The fasting blood glucose test is taken 8 hours after
fasting. The normal blood glucose level for this test is advised at 110mg/dL or
6.1mmol/L. If the test result is more than 126mg/dL after two successive blood
tests you may be a victim of diabetes.
After two hours you take any food this postprandial test is
conducted. The standard amount of the level should be below 120mg/dL or
6.6mmol/L The level frequently comes below to under 100mg/dL or 5.The remaining
were 5 among non diabetics after two hours.
This random test random blood glucose test as the name
suggest can be taken at any time. The normal range should not be higher than
200 mg/do or 11.1mmol/L1mmol/L.
The oral glucose tolerance test is conducted for measure
your body?s reaction to sugar. It involves measuring your fasting blood sugar
first and then drinking a sugary solution. Once more the glucose level is
measured after two hours. The level for this test also must be below 140mg/dL
or 7.8mmol/L.
The glycated hemoglobin (A1C) is a useful test to measure
your control on diabetes over a certain time. It replicates your average blood
sugar for the last three to five weeks. It figures out the percentage of your
hemoglobin which is sugar layered. 4 to 6 percent is normal level without
diabetes and lower than 7 percent among diabetics. During pregnancy the level
must be lower than 6 percent.
The blood glucose levels can go high or low in children
also. . For living a healthy life, diabetics as well as normal people
maintaining their blood glucose levels in the normal level is essential.
An Excellent Healthy Drink for Diabetics
Did you know that flavored carbonated water has no calories,
sugar, body, sweetener, color or preservatives?
It is a great drink for diabetics contains no carbohydrates
having a fantastic taste and extremely refreshing.
Read Also : Symptoms of Diabetes